MEDICAL ABDOMINAL EMERGENCIES Assignment

AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE ARE THE ANSWERS TO BE INSERTED.  PLACE THE ANSWERS ON A PIECE OF PAPER NUMBERED 1 TO 37.  THIS IS NOT AN ON-LINE ASSIGNMENT.  YOU MUST TURN THIS ASSIGNMENT IN AT CLASS.

NAME:_______________________ DATE:______________

The abdomen contains both ____1_____ and ______2_____ organs.  The stomach, intestine, ureters, and bladder are ______3____ organs through which materials pass.  When ruptured or lacerated, these organs ____4______ their contents into the _____5____ cavity.  This causes an intense inflammatory reaction called ____6_______.  The first signs of peritonitis are severe ____7______, _____8______, and _______9_____.  The ___10_____ organs are solid masses of tissue.  They include the ______11____, ____12______, ____13_______, and ____14_______.  Solid organ have a __15______ blood supply, so injury can cause severe ___16_________.  Injuries to the abdomen can be considered ___17____ or __18______ and can involve ___19_____ or __20_____ organs.  Closed abdominal injuries are those in which a severe blow damages the abdomen without breaking the skin; these are also known as ___21____ injuries.  Open abdominal injuries are those in which a foreign object enters the abdomen and opens the peritoneal cavity to the outside; these are also known as ____22____ injuries.  To minimize pain a patient with an abdominal injury may contract the stomach muscles this is called ___23______.  A severe laceration to the abdominal wall may result in a ____24______, in which internal organs protrude through the wound.  When exposed the abdomen radiates body heat very effectively, and the exposed organs experience fluid loss fluid rapidly, you must keep the organs ___25_____ and ___26_____.  _____27_______ is a condition with referred pain around the navel and direct pain in the right lower quadrant.  A patient experiencing direct RUQ pain with referred right shoulder pain is experiencing _____28_______.  A patient with an inflammation of small pockets in the colon, with LLQ pain is ___29_________.  In elderly patients the wall of the aorta sometimes develops weak areas the swell to form a ____30_____, with this the patient will experience pain in the ____31_____ and shoulders.  A patient experiencing pain in the lower midabdomen (retropubic) area and complains it hurts to urinate may have a ____32______.  A patient complaining of right or left flank pain radiating to the groin is experiencing ____33______ and may also have ___34_____ in their urine.  This is a female patient who complains of pain in her lower quadrants and will do a shuffle when trying to walk is experiencing a ___35_____.  A patient who has epigastric pain and complains of it hurting after they eat is experiencing a ___36_______.  This patient will complain of dull RUQ pain and their skin and eyes may turn yellow is experiencing ____37_____.     

WARM HOLLOW SOLID LIVER
OPEN SPILL BLUNT EVISCERATION
MOIST PANCREAS SPLEEN GUARDING
KIDNEYS CLOSED HOLLOW PENETRATING
SOLID ABD. PAIN RICH TENDERNESS
PERITONEAL HEMORRHAGE MUSCULAR SPASM HOLLOW
APPENDICITIS DIVERTICULITIS AORTIC ANEURYSM PANCREATITIS
CYSTITIS PELVIC INFLAMMATION CHOLECYSTITIS KIDNEY INFECTION
PERITONITIS HEPATITIS BACK